Rene Descartess View on God Essay -- Philosophy essays

Rene Descartes's View on God      Ã‚  Ã‚   In 1996, songwriter Joan Osborne performed a song called "One of Us" that was nominated for three Grammy Awards.   What made this song so successful and interesting were the powerful lyrics that basically asked, "What if God were a human being?"   As she was writing the lyrics to "One of Us," she was wondering about God and how the world would be different if God did exist in real life and not just a supernatural force.   You may be asking yourself, "What does this have to do with the seventeenth century?"   Well, in the seventeenth century, there was a man, named Rene Descartes, who was interested in God and wondered about His existence.   After an unforgettable night in November 10, 1619, his interest in God became stronger, and had developed many views that concerned or were about God. When he expressed his investigations of applying inductive methods of science and mathematics to philosophy by the "Cogito ero sum" (I think, therefore I am), he started to ar gue the existence of God by saying that God and science could co-exist, since he proved that he existed.    Rene Descartes, a Catholic, had the benefit of an extensive classical education, which influenced him to become a great philosopher.   When he was eight years old, "he was enrolled in the Jesuit school of La Fleche in Anjou, where he remained for eight years" ("Descartes").   There, he received instruction in mathematics, scholastic philosophy, and classical studies. Although he was planning on having a military career in the Netherlands, "his attention had already been attracted to the problems of mathematics and philosophy to which he was to devote the rest of his life" ("Descartes").    Descartes experienced an unfor... ...    Descartes was an important philosopher in the seventeenth century and one of the reasons why was his view on God.   Because of his knowledge and inspiration that November 10, he has been able to elaborate on philosophy.   He had a mission to accomplish during his life, a mission to see the truth.   He was able to accomplish this mission by seeking the truth of God, algebra and geometry, reasoning, and many other theories that have caused him to be called the father of modern philosophy.    Works Cited: Descartes, Rene.   The Philosophical Works of Descartes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911. Vrooman, Jack Rochford. Rene Descartes. New York: G.P. Putman's Sons, 1970. "Descartes, Rene." Funk & Wagnalls New Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Inc.,1952. "Rene Descartes." Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.   13 July 1999.

Racc

Design and Development of Strategy Processes at RACC 1. What have been the goals of the strategic planning exercise at RACC over the years? What are the advantages and disadvantages of the RACC approach? Previously all the strategic planning exercises involved a wide management participation coupled with bottom-up approach. The aim was the development of a multi-product and multi-channel strategy. In 2000-02 the emphasis of the strategic plan was focused on geographical expansion.Which were formed by participative process by including 21 senior managers from level 1 and 2 who carried out and external analysis, followed by an internal feasibility analysis. As a result, five corporate strategic priorities were identified, with expansion to the rest of Spain as the highest priority. In 2003-06 the focus of the strategic exercise was to tackle the issue of how to capitalize on the successful expansion. The middle level was given more importance in terms of participation.Significant chang es in the market had occurred in 2005 and 2006 along with diversification of RACC’s core business had initiated a change in the approach to strategic planning process to bring the business back to its shape. From a broader participative approach, RACC started practicing a top-down approach. The goal went to being the development of a multi-product and multi-channel strategy while ensuring compatibility with the ongoing and revised strategy that had already begun to be implemented.The objective of the change was to increase the profitability and secure the survival of RACC in the insurance business keeping the multi-product and multi-channel strategy as the key strategy in order to increase cross-selling opportunities and to increase the sales revenue and market share. In 2005, unexpected stagnation of the insurance businesses proved difficult for RACC to function as a result the top management had to abandon the bottom-up approach in order to quickly react to the disturbance in the core business of RACC. 007-08, the senior management deemed it necessary to trigger an update of strategic planning exercise of RACC to incorporate the impact and needs of these ongoing projects and to identify additional initiatives. This was taken into consideration to establish overall strategic coherence and help revamp projects that would ensure future financial stability. The 2008-13 exercise was to be carried out by external consultants since they would have a more objective approach along with a team of 10 top managers. The exercise reinforced the concept of service to the car driver and established ambitious growth targets for RACC in the car insurance.With more emphasis on multi-product and multi-channel strategy to expand the services for car drivers and were designed with ambitious targets. Bottom-up approach/ broader participative approach * Advantages Commitment of the RACC people towards the strategy was formed which resulted in impressive growth in terms of pr ofit, number of members and geographical growth within Spain. * Disadvantages This approach could not foresee the market. The symptoms of stagnation could not be detected which led to an negative impact. Top-down approach * AdvantagesThe strategy allowed it to operate its different business in different ways whilst producing synergies between them. The strategy also provided better customer service and fostered cross-sales as it encouraged better relationships between the businesses. * Disadvantages The current cross-selling activities needed to be improved which proved as a significant challenge as it required updating the current customer information, analysis of competitors and market trends channel mix, geographical expansion, organizational restructuring, definition of commercial supervision redistribution systems and probably many other issues that could arise. . Should RACC go through a more conventional top down approach given that a participative approach did not seem to fo resee the changes in the market? Given that the previous participative and bottom-up approach could not foresee the changes in the market, the top-down approach proved more beneficial since it was more sensible to work with external consultants because of their objective approach.The symptoms of stagnation were unpredicted and to react to such unforeseen circumstances it was required lay emphasis on the top level managers because of their exclusivity towards the strategy and the lack of time to resolve the occurrence. However, the broad participation approach had proved beneficial for a significant time as well, since it involved the organization participation as a whole, which encouraged implementation due to the involvement. But due to the urgency to take remedial action it would not be feasible to initiate bottom-up approach. . Having faced market changes and having updated the corporate level strategy, should RACC go back to broader participation for the multi-channel strategy? In terms of reacting proactively and effectively to a sudden crisis, it is best for the strategic planning decisions to be carried on by the top level along for a more professional, objective and realistic approach. Regarding the implementation of the strategy, the top level can set directions and supervise the lower levels.However, to maintain a balance and motivate the lower levels a bottom-up approach can be considered once RACC obtains a more stable position. To facilitate multi-channel strategy the integration of broader participation can enhance cross-selling with the supervision of the top level managers. Core decisions should be in the authority of the higher levels. 4. Can a participative strategy making process increase the chances of future stable profits for RACC? Yes, as long as the core strategic decisions are under the authority of the CEO and top level.A broader participative approach can be initiated once again when RACC stabilizes itself in the market since this me thod had been adopted from prior times and had in fact double profits previously because of the commitment of RACC people towards the strategy. Although this can only be opted for enhancing multi-channel strategy, since RACC has diversified itself from a broker to having its own insurance products and services and it is difficult for the lower level to comprehend the wide array of multi-products being implemented. Concentration on cross-selling can prove more viable to sustain growth.

Oscar Wilde Art Essay - 1488 Words

Oscar Wilde Art We begin another chapter in the life of Oscar Wilde, the year 1888, many things have taken place, Oscar has been married and bore two children, Vyvyan and Cyril and his touring of the United States and other countries have brought forth success to the literary giant. Some of his successful writings are The Picture of Dorian Gray(1891), A Woman of No Importance(1894) and his most resent essay known The Decay of Lying. Is it true that lying has fallen to its deepest shadow of shame? In the words of Wilde it is shamefully true. How could this type of atrocity take place, it seems that the Victorian society is still under the belief that the Romanticism of life is still coursing through their veins, dead veins as†¦show more content†¦Wildes creative writing is to be used as a outlet to escape from the Realism of life. The definition is to emphasizes the importance the ordinary, the lay person and the simplisticness of lifes varied situations. It seem that the artists, have been rejecting the notion of stories based on the heroic, the aristocratic and firmly excepted the common man and the middle class as a basis for their story. Why must our stories continue to focus on the simple life? It seems that we have learned nothing in the centuries that have past. Wilde stated that the art of writing by some of the best know writers has boiled down to speaking of the everyday housekeeper and their d aily routine. This is type of work is labeled as plain and unworthy of spending another moments time on this subject let alone on publishing it for that matter. Why must every new book, prose, poetry, drawings, painting and even play contain a moral purpose or lesson? Just for a few moments wouldn’t it be extremely pleasurable to escape from the down-to-earth drudgeries of life? Wilde’s hope is that his essay The Decay of Lying will be able to stress this point. In this particular essay Wilde uses his two main characters Vivian and Cyril to explain the ills of the days society. The two are discussing the basic characteristics of life, Cyril tries to convince our writer to takeShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Art By Oscar Wilde785 Words   |  4 Pagesthe artist materials for an art† (Wilde 2) and Wilde approached the same in bold and direct ways. In one of his most famous lines, Wilde sets the ground for his novel â€Å"there is no such thing as a moral or immoral book†. When his novel was published in the year 1890, it faced much controversies and condemn. Wilde was charged for corrupting the youth with the ideas of homosexuality and licentiousness. Despite the audacious narrative, Wilde conformed to his beliefs that art should hold an individual positionRead MoreThe Theme of Decadence in the Picture of Dorian Grey by Oscar Wilde1553 Words   |  7 PagesThe theme of decadence in The Picture of Dorian Grey by Oscar Wilde Staring from the definition found in the dictionary, the decadence is a literary movement especially of late 19th-century France and England characterized by refined aestheticism, artifice, and the quest for new sensations. [1] In decadence, important is not necessarily what is seen, but the hermeneutics: what man feels when he sees the creative result of this feeling. It is the current that requires a co-operationRead MoreHuman Connectivity And Response On Art : The Portrait Of Dorian Gray1030 Words   |  5 Pages9 October 2016 Human Connectivity and Response to Art: The Portrait of Dorian Gray Is it the morality or immorality of art that affects our lives, or do we bring that morality or immorality to art? Oscar Wilde’s novel, The Portrait of Dorian Gray, can be seen as a discussion on the effect of art on life and how there exists a unique connection between the morality (or immorality) of art and the importance of human connectivity and response to art. The preface to The Portrait of Dorian Gray existsRead MoreOscar Wilde: A Brief Biography660 Words   |  3 PagesBackground Information: Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde, son of William and Jane Wilde, was born October 16, 1854 in Dublin, Ireland. Wilde was born into a well educated and literate family, as his father was an ear and eye surgeon who had written multiple books during his practice. His mother was also a writer; she wrote articles relating to Irish nationalism, the rights of women along with multiple poems, essays, and stories (Shuman). Oscar excelled in school and received multiple recognitionsRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Essay1460 Words   |  6 Pagesbe the theme of Oscar Wilde’s book, The picture of Dorian Gray, art an beauty are both the same, yet they are different. But how can this be? Well, beauty and art are intertwined the moment art is used to capture a sliver of pure beauty, in order to make that moment last forever. According to Lord Henry, â€Å" Yes, Mr. Gray, the gods have been good to you. But what the goods give can easily be taken away. You only have a few years in which to live really, perfectly, and fully† (Wilde Pg. 22). HoweverRead MoreWilde s Early Life, Marriage, Works, Later Years1326 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction (Brief comment leading into subject matter Thesis statement on Wilde) II. Body- (Wilde’s Early Life, Marriage, Works, Later Years) 1. Wilde’s Early Life 2. Wilde’s Early Life 2 III. Wilde’s Best Works 1. Work a 2. Work b 3. Work c IV. Wilde’s Later Years 1. Work a 2. Work b 3. Work C â€Æ' Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde was born on October 16 of the year 1854, at 21 Westland Row in Dublin. His father was William Wilde and his mother Jane Francesca Elgee. Wildes’s parents were very successfulRead MoreOscar Wilde Research Paper837 Words   |  4 PagesOscar Wilde was an incredibly influential Irish poet, writer, and playwright that changed the way people wrote and the structure of writing. He was one of the greatest writers of the 18th century and possibly one of the greatest writers and wordsmiths of all time. His works earned many awards and high acclaim, even years after his death, leaving a legacy that most people would do anything for. He used a newfound way of writing and presented himself in a enigmatic and eccentric way. His clever andRead MoreThe Influences of Oscar Wilde The Picture of Dorian Gray1582 Words   |  7 PagesThe Influences of Oscar Wilde Throughout his life Oscar Wilde had many strong influences exerted upon him. During his early childhood his mother influenced him and into college some of his professors and certain philosophers left a substantial impression upon him. Into adulthood these influences leaked out in his writing. These influences gave him ample ideas for writing The Picture of Dorian Gray. Wildes study of the Hellenistic ideals of Epicurus, his coddled lifestyle as a child and his devotionRead MoreAnalysis Of The Picture Of Dorian Gray1301 Words   |  6 Pages More often than not, it is hard to face the consciousness of the inevitable. Everyone feels the distress of realizing that time is fleeting and they will soon grow old and wrinkly, no longer their youthful self. The Picture of Dorian Gray, by Oscar Wilde, illustrates this human condition specifically through the main character Dorian Gray. Mr. Gray captures the artistic imagination of artist Basil Howard, who constantly paints portraits of Dorian. Basil usually depicts Dorian as an ancient GreekRead MoreThe English Renaissance675 Words   |  3 Pageseventual commercialization of arts and expression (Grech). Wilde was the poster-child of the men of the new aesthetic movement (Adut); â€Å"The men of the movement were wispy, narcissistic and solipsistic.†(Anderson). Wilde paraded on the indulgence of male beauty and that in the countered-face of Victorianism he acted vain and pretentious according to Himmelfarb, Wilde would not deny this but rather flaunt his vanity. This vanity coupled with his homosexuality made Wilde quite indiscrete. There is no

Actions and Their Labels of Either Right or Wrong Essay

Actions and Their Labels of Either Right or Wrong In this academic essay there will be an in depth look at the words of Mill, in terms of actions and their labels of either right and wrong, and those connotations to happiness and, so to speak the reverse of happiness. There will be an attempt through various different channels, to illustrate the absurdity of utilitarianism, in the sense of its mere provisional assessment of promoting happiness. Furthermore this essay will also emphasize the fact that happiness is subjective and the ripple effects this would have on the utilitarian theory. Lastly this essay will deal with the complications utilitarianism might have on an individual’s fundamental†¦show more content†¦And it is thus that our own decisions and interests can only be considered in contrast and similar weight to that of other people. In grasping this crude and make shift overview, I would like you to consider the following example which is at first believed to embrace and support utilitarianism, but ultimately shakes its foundations: â€Å"Imagine you are the doctor in charge of two seriously ill patients. One has terminal cancer, and will die shortly. The other has a heart condition that soon will become fatal if a replacement heart is not found quickly. You discover that the heart of the cancer patient would actually make a perfect donor heart for the heart patient. So you can save one of these two lives by killing one patient and giving his heart to the other. Or you can do nothing, with the result that both lives will soon come to an end. What shall you do?† (The Philosophy Gym, Stephen Law, p184) The answer to the utilitarian is very simple. He/she believes that you should kill the already dying cancer patient, as his life is already sealed, in order to save the other patient’s life, and in doing so you will not only save one person from dying, which they argue was inevitable, but you will also maximise happiness, in a poor situation asShow MoreRelatedThe Sex Of Sex : A Hot Topic Of Debate Since The Beginning Of Time967 Words   |  4 PagesSex has been a hot topic of debate since the beginning of time. Many believe it is a wrong and in most religions they believe it is sinful to have premarital sex. Many times people use other people as means for pleasure. Kant says that this is wrong to do. I believe that you can use people for sexual pleasure and not be required to love or care for them. Kant consists that it is immoral to love someone if it is only sexual love. Kant says that you cannot simply view a person as an sexual objectRead MoreMedication Errors1615 Words   |  7 Pagesadministration, the topic discussed is the causes of medication errors. The article first defines a medication error and then discusses problems with establishing an accurate count of medication errors â€Å"the issue of under reporting ... is due to either a lack of appreciation that an error has occurred; the error is not considered serious enough to report; or ... there is a reluctance to report† (Armitage, G., Knapman, H. 2003). Many of the situations environments, and conditions that facilitateRead MoreWoman at Point Zero1097 Words   |  5 Pagesthat her status in society should never surpass or equal a man, and that she was there to help the man live more effectively. The way in which she lost the ability to take pleasure from sexual activity shows her intended purpose. It would have been wrong for her to feel the pleasure she was giving a man. But her uncle allowed her to see otherwise: Firdaus came into possession of an education, and saw the immorality of the ways that women were treated. Her life had taught her that whether in marriageRead MoreWoman At Point Zero by Nawal El Saadawi Essay1087 Words   |  5 Pagesthat her status in society should never surpass or equal a man, and that she was there to help the man live more effectively. The way in which she lost the ability to take pleasure from sexual activity shows her intended purpose. It would have been wrong for her to feel the pleasure she was giving a man. But her uncle allowed her to see otherwise: Firdaus came into possession of an education, and saw the immorality of the ways that women were treated. Read MoreThe Theory Of Free Will950 Words   |  4 Pagescomponents including hard determinism, conventional wisdom order desires, and violations. As a component of free will, hard determinism plays an effective role in the concept. It consists of man’s capacity to label and practice acts of choice. These acts, as Skinner (1972) notes, are normally either free or unfree considering the conditions that provoke them. However, the baseline in withholding or granting the acknowledgments of moral responsibility depends on society’s viewpoint. Hard determinism, thereforeRead MoreLabeling: Disability and Special Education1457 Words   |  6 PagesJournal Entry I What are Exceptional children and what place do they have in our schools? Exceptional children are children who are either exceptionally gifted or children with exceptional learning disabilities. These are children whose performances are way above the average child or way below the average child. When they perform way above the average child, they are called gifted. When they perform way below the average, we say they are children with learning disabilities. Like anyRead MoreThe Labeling Theory For Juvenile Delinquency1577 Words   |  7 Pagesjuvenile delinquency. Growing up we all have the possibilities of making mistakes that can either teach us a lesson or cost you your life. In the legal criminal system, we are often faced with minors that are under the age of 18 and have committed or taken certain illegal actions. However, acts committed by minors are called â€Å"delinquent acts† rather than crimes. When a minor commits a crime they can either be charged as an adult or as a juvenile. Some acts committed by the offenders are believedRead MoreThe Moral Judgment On Human Behavior998 Words   |  4 Pagesengaged in the decision-making process, we often rely on our morals. One’s moral judgment on something is a reflection of what they believe is right versus wrong, good versus bad, and just versus unjust in regards to human behavior. Their morals are essentially shaped by their upbringing and their personal experiences. For example, social norms that society labels as acceptable, cultural practices that one is engaged in, along with religious beliefs are all things that can shape ones morals and help createRead MoreDeviance And Its Effects On Society And Influences Behaviors1612 Words   |  7 Pagessuch as a time out when your child misbehaves, a speeding ticket or being sent prison. There are many different types of deviance and in society, deviance, is looked at as simply good or bad. The way it influences the behaviors of people can have either a good or bad effect. Your culture, where you live, and your age will determine how deviance will affect you as an individual or as a group of people. Behaviors such as stealing, drinking and driving and murder are considered to be a bad behaviorRead MoreBusiness Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility Essay722 Words   |  3 Pagesof right conduct that shape the decisions people or organizations make. In a market economy, a business put all possible effort in its own best interest in order to make the best profit. In other hand, businesses are involved each other in that process. It’s ethical in business to do the best possible for your own business without harm the interests or profits to other businesses involved. Ethical behavior is what all carrier people should have in all businesses. Differentiates between right and

The Self-destructive Relationship in Wuthering Heights Essay

On the face of it, it would seem that the relationship between Catherine and Heathcliff is self-destructive to an extreme. Due to the lovers’ precarious circumstances, passionate personalities and class divisions, it seems that fate transpires to keep them apart and therefore the hopelessness of their situation drives them to self destruction. However, although the relationship is undeniably self-destructive, there are elements within it that suggest the pain Heathcliff and Catherine put each other through is atoned for to an extent when they share their brief moments of harmony. Catherine is trapped between her love of Heathcliff and her love for Edgar, setting the two men down a path of destruction, a whirlwind of anger and resentment†¦show more content†¦The metaphor of â€Å"eternal rocks† is used to describe Heathcliff, never changing and powerful, whereas her loved for Edgar is â€Å"like the foliage in the wood.† This metaphor suggests that the fo liage could change, like her feelings, but the tree’s soar high, like his social class- he is after all, â€Å"handsome† and â€Å"rich.† Competing for Catherine’s love brings the two men into conflict, making Catherine feel desperately guilty and torn between the two. She tries to reconcile the two men, but when this is clearly impossible, she vows to â€Å"break their hearts by breaking her own.† Her vow is carried out, and as the â€Å"violent, unequal throbbing of her heart† stops she has truly completed the most horrific of self-destructions. Because Heathcliff and Cathy cannot be together, yet desire it so strongly, it seems inevitable they will blame the other, and push away from each other, while simultaneously being drawn together, wrenching their hearts impossibly painfully. Heathcliff says to Catherine â€Å"You loved me--then what right had you to leave me? What right--answer me--for the poor fancy you felt for Linton? Because misery, and degradation and death, and nothing that God or Satan could inflict would have parted us, you, of your own will, did it.† The power of the betrayal Heathcliff feels is represented in this quote, portraying his pain very successfully. Moreover, Cathy feels like she has been betrayed by Heathcliff too-Show MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth And Wuthering Heights 1199 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 4 May 29, 2017 Destructive Love In Macbeth and Wuthering Heights The theme of destructive love within relationships in Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Bronte’s Wuthering Heights are presented through sexism, jealousy, and betrayal. How do women gain control in a relationship? Can men regain control in a relationship? What makes a good relationship? What makes a bad relationship? Can people be over ambitious? These questions are vital to understanding the complex relationships in these stories. WomenRead MoreEmily Brontes Wuthering Heights783 Words   |  4 Pagesborn in 1818 and published Wuthering Heights in 1847. Wuthering Heights, reflects her experience with both the Romantic Era, which existed from 1785 to 1830, and the Victorian Era, which took place from 1830 to 1848. Romantics placed high importance on the individual, nature and human emotion. The Victorian Era, in turn, was a reaction to the Romantic period. The Victorians had a sense of social responsibility, which set them apart from the Romantics. Wuthering Heights exemplifies both periods withRead MoreThe Invention Of Wings Of Wuthering Heights 1477 Words   |  6 PagesAllen Chen Mrs. Tanksley AP English IV 28 October 2014 Invention of Wings Connected to Wuthering Heights The Invention of Wings follows the peculiar institution of slavery through the eyes of two young girls, Sarah and Hetty. They both struggle with the realities of societal customs pitched against them. Sarah is futilely vying against the strong patriarchal customs of her society while Hetty has to bear with the fact that as a slave, she is unequal to those around her. They are both driven byRead MoreWuthering Heights By Emily Bronte1198 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s novel depicts the addictive yet destructive relationship between orphaned Heathcliff and Catherine. Wuthering Heights repeats cycles of relationships from the 1st generation of the Linton’s, Earnshaw’s, and Heathcliff’s transferred on to their children, the 2nd generation- Linton, Hareton, and the 2nd Catherine. Amongst this cycle, amorous and vengeful relationships are amid the family. However, the 2nd generation is able to accomplish the goal set by Heathcliff and the firstRead MoreComparison Of Vladimir Nabokov s Lolita And Emily Bronte s Wuthering Heights808 Words   |  4 PagesVladimir Nabokov’s Lolita and Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights both share the powerful theme of intense and obsessive love. Heathcliff, the disturbed main character in Wuthering Heights is so immensely in love with Catherine that it turns him into a monster. The main character in Lolita is inappropriately in love with a young girl that causes him to c ommit destructive actions. In both of these novels the authors demonstrate how something as joyful as love, can morph into an obsession, lead to insanityRead MoreThe Novel Wuthering Heights 1229 Words   |  5 PagesWuthering Heights is considered a classic piece of literature which means that it has withstood the test of time, proving its importance and relevance with readers throughout the years. The novel takes place in late seventeen hundred –   mid eighteen hundred and is written in two parts: the first part is written about one generation, and the second part is written about the second generation. Throughout the novel there are three prominent concepts; love, betrayal, and revenge. The concept of loveRead MoreAnalyse Bronte’s Presentation of Love in the Novel â€Å"Wuthering Heights† Focusing Specifically on Chapters One to Sixteen1605 Words   |  7 PagesAnalyse Bronte’s Presentation of Love in the Novel â€Å"Wuthering Heightsâ⠂¬  Focusing Specifically on Chapters One to Sixteen The gothic novel â€Å"Wuthering Heights† narrates the story of love and passion between Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw. Love is one of the main themes that the novel basis’s around, and how this opposed passion between the two main characters ultimately demolishes themselves and all that are around them. Here we are shown the extremities of theRead MorePassionate Destruction: a Comparison of Wuthering Heights and Twilight1575 Words   |  7 PagesWhat makes a person choose a one-sided relationship? Obsession? Love? Why would anyone want to torture themselves knowing that their partner can never truly love them? What is insanity and why is it so popular among the gothic community? Wuthering Heights is a classic gothic novel by English author Emily Brontë. This novel deals with the passionate and ultimately doomed love of Catherine Earnshaw and the gypsy orphan Heathcliff and how their masochistic love destroyed themselves and the lives ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Emi ly Bronte s Wuthering Heights 1589 Words   |  7 PagesVictoria Embry Outside Reading Analysis Wuthering Heights Tramel – 2nd period November 4, 2016 Introduction The self-consuming nature of passion is mutually destructive and tragic. The gothic Victorian novel, Wuthering Heights, was written by Emily Bronte and published in 1847 where Bronte challenges ideas of religious hypocrisy, social classes, gender inequality and mortality. 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China and UK Recruitment and Selection Procedure

Question: Explain cultural differences between China and UK and how it has impacted the recruitment and selection procedure of management? Answer: The influences of cultural differences on HRM practices in China are explored. The author has included cultural differences between China and UK and how it has impacted the recruitment and selection procedure of management. How the national differences affect the HRM policies in Chinese subsidiaries. As per Hofstedes model Chinese culture is categorized high on power distance, low in individualism, moderate in uncertainty avoidance and masculinity and high on long-term orientation. Some leaders have focused few attributes of Chinese management in respect of hierarchy, orientation towards groups, an importance of decision making process which highlights reduction of conflicts and delegation of authority. The Chinese work value includes the management decisions are accepted as the final decisions; it has given emphasize on equality and conflicts avoidance. Recently China has changed its strategy from collectivism and high power distance to a mix of collectivism and lower power distance . Individual-led management culture marks the Chinese control and it, gives the employee more authority and responsibility (Heimburger et al.2014). In contrast to Chinese culture and management practices, the UK focuses on individualism, comparatively little on avoiding uncertainty and power gap and high on masculinity and femininity. Further, it is characterized by individual performance, change, and less influence is minimized, it is focusing more on individualism, reduced power distance that is very high on UK. The respect to supervisors, harmonious industrial relations are encouraged. 'egalitarian' values explain Chinese strategy on pay and reward system. The study revealed how the cultural differences have affected the Chinese subsidiaries in UK and the adoption of local practices(Waheed et al.2015). As far as the recruitment is concerned before 1978, the recruitment and selection had little significance and most of the organizations were state owned and are provided welfare coverage that is job security, wage, and importance to seniority. Therefore, business organizations are governed by the socialist state. In the process of transition, the market-oriented model has come in the scenario which has included termination and retrenchment policy as per operational needs to achieve business objectives (Bryson 2013). The change is due to the foreign investment in China that has changed the HRM practices and has given rise to competition among professionals and increased the salary of local recruits. A recent analysis has revealed that that understanding the cultural background is critical before hiring the candidates. There are two approaches to recruitment and selection one is psychometric and exchange methods. The first one describes few attributes that are intelligence, abilities b ased on that the candidates will be hired. So this approach provides the proper model of recruitment and selection by matching the person with the job profile to get the right candidate for the job. Exchange approach critically analyses psychometric perspective whether all the attributes are correctly applied or not (Waheed et al.2015). As far the selection is, concerned employers spend less time to determine which selection process is appropriate rather they depends on the probation period to judge the employee performance and cost- benefit analysis of the period. Moreover, as per Chinese law, they do not pay in probation period and the duration of probation period is three months. In UK recruitment and selection are organized to fulfill the organization demand and labor market conditions. There are critical procedures involved in energy management to comply with Government legislation related to the matters of recruitment, the labor relations, and remuneration. Recently UK has dev eloped many performances related pay schemes while the company has formulated retention policy for tenured employees (Calvo et al. 2013). The Chinese organization is characterized by group work and flexibility whereas hierarchical decisions, and judgments are given importance in contrary with views of subordinates in China. The UK has given emphasis on performance and meeting target whereas Chinese organizations give a broader perspective. The performance appraisal in Chinese state-owned organization determined the bonuses and wage policy and applied for better communication and development in future. However, much Chinese society has replaced the concept of egalitarianism and iron rice bowl and increasingly used organization work reform to implement appraisal, incentives system in the body. In contrast with that UK has structured work organization and has formal bureaucracy. By formulating more precise control and supervisory structure, it has designed a smooth career progressions plan and given career aspirations. The management style and approach aim to follow a standard set by the company. The relationship between the superior and subordinate is more unbiased. Performance judges an individual employeeof performance. Recently the UK organization has undergone few changes and focused on building the more intensive strategy to influence the workforce, line managers and group works, assessment based on performance, flexibility in working arrangements, and it establishes a relationship of transparency and trust between employers and employee (Aspridis et al.2013). In past, there are more organized, and traditional practice and an adversarial role of labor were there in UK but recently the role of the trade union is reduced, but collective bargaining is still existing in some industries whereas trade union still plays a significant role in management in China. With the changing social, economic and political system China is adopting a more market-led system. Thus, the Chinese MNCs requires more internationalization process, which requires more change in management (Thoo and Kaliannan 2013). The basic principles aim to reduce discrimination at a workplace in respect of gender or race, an abolition of child labor and workers are given the power to organize. The law also refers to duty hours and working conditions, minimum wages, holidays. The Chinese labor law defines working time that is fixed for 8 hours per day, and it constitutes 44 hours a week. The law confirms one day off per week, but as per Regulations on Employees Work Time 2 days per week (Louw 2013). As per the laws, overtime work is permitted after the discussion with trade union only in the emergency situation such as natural disaster or in other emergency situation. The duration of overtime work is 36 hours per month. Overtime worked on weekends will be paid at double rates and extra work performed on holidays will be paid three times more than the standard wages. In UK, only 26% members are union members whereas the private sectors presence of trade unions in the public sector is more compared to private s ector. One third of all the employees in UK are covered by collective bargaining (Kelly 2012). The union will appoint the safety representatives to ensure health and security but for nonunion workplaces the employer will decide whether they will elect the safety representatives or the employees should be consulted directly. Non-union safety officials have less power compared to trade unions, as they cannot do the direct inspection (Wei and Zhizhang 2013). With the significant social and economic changes, and the information gathered from focus group and from MNEs in China given a framework that analyzes work life balancing issues in China. China has the market driven economy, which focuses on private ownership and foreign investment. China has strong labor laws based on equality, negotiations which are impacted by the political system. Moreover, it covers working hours, leaves management, and compensation and workers migration to another company and which has affected their families. China has one-child policy that has reduced the child- dependency proportion is comparatively small(Afroze 2016). In China they have given importance to gender equality and more women are participating in the labor force. In China, there is highly motivated workforce recruited by MNEs and given equal opportunity to both male and female. Family values exert special influence on lifestyle and decisions. They have adopted diversity in work culture created a workplace that facilitates development and learning opportunities for all the people. The Chinese companies have included health and well-being initiatives and employee assistance programs and developed stress reduction programs. It has focused on talent management perspective by developing and by training the employees and by retaining the best talent. Work-life initiatives also identify that workplace and workforce are rapidly changing, and organization needs to create a work culture to adopt the changes. Government policies and regulations have a significant impact on work-life regarding the working hours, overtime, and compensation (Kopteva 2013). UK organizations are more aware of balancing work life and implemented policies to reduce work pressure. Working hours for employees is 48 hours per week. Therefore, it focuses on long hours and hard work; all these are directed to create a balance in work-life. People are paid to work on bank holidays and paid incentives for the work. They have developed a policy EU directive that resisted the employee to work beyond 48 hours in a week. Technological changes and advancement have given an opportunity to work at different hours to reduce the geographical boundaries between the countries. Such organization facilitates a shift system to segregate three changes to distribute the employees in it to keep a proper balancing approach towards the job (Rouyendegh and Erkan 2013). Reference List Afroze, R., 2016. Does Recruitment Develop a Corporate Image to Attract Talented Candidates for Hiring in Bangladesh?.Asian Business Review,6(1), pp.35-38. Aspridis, G., Kazantzi, V. and Kyriakou, D., 2013. Social Networking Websites and Their Effect in Contemporary Human Resource Management-A Research Approach.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,4(1), pp.29-46. Bryson, A., Barth, E. and Dale-Olsen, H., 2013. The effects of organizational change on worker well-being and the moderating role of trade unions.Industrial Labor Relations Review,66(4), pp.989-1011. Calvo, N., Bastida, M. and Fes, J., 2013. A simulation tool for talent management in knowledge-intense firms. An opportunity for HR managers?.Global Business Perspectives,1(3), pp.261-273. Heimburger, D.C., Warner, T.L., Carothers, C.L., Blevins, M., Thomas, Y., Gardner, P., Primack, A. and Vermund, S.H., 2014. Recruiting post-doctoral fellows into global health research: selecting NIH Fogarty International Clinical Research Fellows.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene,91(2), pp.219-224. Kelly, J., 2012.Rethinking industrial relations: Mobilisation, collectivism and long waves. Routledge. Kopteva, E., 2013. The model of strategic measurement as a basis of information provision of an enterprises value-oriented financial policy.International Journal of Advanced Studies,2(1). Louw, G.J., 2013. Exploring recruitment and selection trends in the Eastern Cape.SA Journal of Human Resource Management,11(1), pp.10-pages. Rouyendegh, B.D. and Erkan, T.E., 2013. An application of the fuzzy electre method for academic staff selection.Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing Service Industries,23(2), pp.107-115. Thoo, L. and Kaliannan, M., 2013. International HR Assignment in Recruiting and Selecting: Challenges, Failures and Best Practices.International Journal of Human Resource Studies,3(4), p.143. Waheed, W., Hughes-Morley, A., Woodham, A., Allen, G. and Bower, P., 2015. Overcoming barriers to recruiting ethnic minorities to mental health research: a typology of recruitment strategies.BMC psychiatry,15(1), p.1. Wei, C. and Zhizhang, W.A.N.G., 2013. The Discussion of the HRM Practices and Procedures in Non-Profit Organization: A Case Study of Sunshine Consulting Call Center.Canadian Social Science,9(4), p.28.

Still Life while in Poem Essay Example

Still Life while in Poem Paper Daryush looks at the sweetness of life from a naà ¯ve and â€Å"young heiress† in Poem A, Still Life while in Poem B, Cunningham chooses to look at life from the perspective of an â€Å"aged lover.† In both poems, the poets reveal their differing attitudes towards life.  Both poets emphasise love as an aspect of the speakers’ lives through the similar form of a sonnet in their poems. The form of a sonnet expresses the poets’ focus on love in both poems, while the structured rhyme scheme in the poems convey the passion of love through the repetitive coupled rhyming of words at the end of the lines. However, Poem A ends with a rhyming couplet and thus deviates from the convention of a sonnet with two stanzas; this conveys the surprising revelations the young girl will encounter in her long future ahead. Conversely, Poem B’s expected adherence to the convention of two stanzas in a sonnet implies the speaker’s lack of surprises due to the various life experiences the â€Å"aged lover† has already gone through. Both sonnets thus have the same focus on love and yet, diverge in terms of the speakers’ perceptions towards it. We will write a custom essay sample on Still Life while in Poem specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Still Life while in Poem specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Still Life while in Poem specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Aside from the speakers’ perceptions, the descriptions of their actions in the poems serve to futher define their character. Daryush utilize unhurried movements such as the girl â€Å"[coming] over the lawn† and having taken an â€Å"early walk in her garden-wood† to show the vast amount of time the young heiress has ahead of her due to her youth. The vague action of â€Å"come† and languid characteristic of a â€Å"walk† characterize the young girl’s current lack of urgency and purpose in her life. In Poem B, Cunningham utilizes the metaphoric expression of â€Å"gears in motion† to describe the way in which the speaker connects with others. The resolute and continuous movement of the â€Å"gears† seems to metaphorically imply his sense of purpose in initiating any form of a relationship. Thus, the speaker in Poem B is perhaps a mature person who knows what he wants out of his life, unlike the youthful girl in Poem A who lack p urpose in her leisurely actions. The images in both poems serve to additionally characterize the speakers who are in differing stages of life. In Poem A, the imagery of ripe fruits such as â€Å"peaches† and â€Å"figs† are metaphoric representations of the rich passion of young people. The fruits are the most succulent at this point of time, akin to the rich passion in the girl’s life during her youthful prime. However, the speaker in Poem B debunks this ostentatious passion as it is â€Å"not for [him], not at [his] age†. This is done by presenting a crude and awkward image of himself as someone â€Å"with bony shoulders and fat face†, as opposed to the elegance of a dancer or even the â€Å"young heiress† in Poem A. Hence, the images in the poems differently serve to portray the speaker in Poem A as an elegant young girl who is enjoying the richness of youth while the speaker in B is implicitly characterized as a â€Å"clumsy† and â€Å"aged† person who does not engage in the passionate notions of young people. Finally, the enjambment and diction used in the last two lines of both poems hint at the possibility of complications in the speakers’ lives. In Poem A, the enjambment in line 13 emphasise the double denotations of the word â€Å"lies†. The pun causes the word to have a sinister subtextual meaning to it, perhaps implying the unpleasant realities of the future the naà ¯ve young heiress is venturing into. Similarly in line 13 of Poem B, the enjambment converges attention on the word â€Å"conspires†, which has an equally ominous connotation as â€Å"lies†. In the context of Poem B, the speaker may be criticizing the greed of people who wish to be â€Å"at once together and alone† and the paradoxical meaning leaves an ominous open-ended conclusion for the reader to speculate about the speaker’s accumulated life experiences with self-centered lovers. Hence, the disturbing connotations of the diction used results in ambiguity and speculation about the potential life experiences of the speakers in both poems. The speakers in both poems undoubtedly differ in terms of personality or even physical attributes, but both poets utilize similar devices to characterise the speakers. Through the characterization of the innately dissimilar speakers, the poets reveal different perceptions on life. Both poets utilize ambiguity and perhaps end off with a slight sense of foreboding, inviting speculation from the reader about the possibilities of betrayal or obstacles in the course of one’s life.